![]() The authorities interpret the procedure code to allow interrogations throughout this period. Japan’s Code of Criminal Procedure allows detaining suspects for up to 23 days before indictment by a judge. Human Rights Watch also spoke to lawyers, academics, journalists, prosecutors, and suspects’ family members. ![]() Researchers interviewed 30 people either in person or online who were facing or have faced criminal interrogation and prosecution. Human Rights Watch conducted research in eight prefectures – Tochigi, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Aichi, Kyoto, Osaka, and Ehime – between January 2020 and February 2023. “These abusive practices have resulted in lives and families being torn apart, as well as wrongful convictions.” “Japan’s ‘hostage justice’ system denies people arrested their rights to a presumption of innocence, a prompt and fair bail hearing, and access to counsel during questioning,” said Kanae Doi, Japan director at Human Rights Watch. The Japanese government should urgently undertake wide-ranging reforms, including amending the criminal procedure code, to ensure detainees their fair trial rights and make investigators and prosecutors more accountable. ![]() The authorities strip suspects of their right to remain silent, question them without a lawyer, coerce them to confess through repeated arrests and denial of bail, and detain them for prolonged periods under constant surveillance in police stations. The 101-page report, “ Japan’s ‘Hostage Justice’ System,” documents the abusive treatment of criminal suspects in pretrial detention. (Tokyo) – Japan’s system of “hostage justice” denies criminal suspects the rights to due process and a fair trial, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.
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